I randomly ran across SNI (aka RFC 4366) tonight. It’s a technology that has been under development since before 2000 that allows the client to tell the server what domain it’s visiting before the server sends the certificate. The history is fascinating!
The situation today is that SNI is not here yet. OpenSSL will support it starting in 0.9.9, but has it as a compile time option (default disabled) as of 0.9.8f. Apache may support in it’s next minor release (2.2.12), or maybe not… at least it’s in their trunk, so it will be released someday. I just installed the SNI patch on my Apache 2.2.11 server, and I’m going to try it out. IIS has no stated plan to support it or not. The other popular servers, like Cherokee, lighthttps, and nginx, support it today.
But, as usual, browser support is the limiting factor:
- Mozilla Firefox 2.0 or later
- Opera 8.0 or later (the TLS 1.1 protocol must be enabled)
- Internet Explorer 7 (Vista, not XP) or later
- Google Chrome
- Safari 3.2.1 on Mac OS X 10.5.6
As usual, Internet Explorer is the limiting factor. You need *Vista* to use SNI, so given that IE6 still has a decent market share, and it’s 8 years old… it’s going to be at least 2017 before we can reliably host multiple HTTPS sites on the same IP address – and who knows about embedded browsers (like those in cell phones and PDAs). Perhaps using one IPv6 address per HTTPS site will be more practical before SNI is widely available… who knows.
